FROM REFORMISTS TO AUTHORITARIANS: THE BETRAYAL OF DEMOCRACY IN MALAWI AND ZAMBIA  – Chishala Kateka

### From Reformists to Authoritarians: A Democratic Alarm in Zambia and Malawi **LUSAKA** – A potent critique has emerged from the Zambian political landscape, with Chishala Kateka, President of the New Heritage Party, sounding an alarm over what she perceives as a troubling shift in governance. In a statement that has reverberated across political circles, Kateka contends that President Hakainde Hichilema's administration, initially heralded as a beacon of reform, is increasingly displaying authoritarian traits, drawing parallels with the democratic challenges faced by neighbouring Malawi. This assertion casts a shadow over the 'new dawn' narrative that accompanied the change of government in 2021, suggesting a potential betrayal of the democratic aspirations that swept the United Party for National Development (UPND) into power. Kateka's commentary highlights a growing concern among some opposition figures and civil society actors regarding the direction of Zambia's democratic journey. The New Heritage Party leader, a seasoned economist and politician, suggests that the initial promise of a more open and accountable government is being eroded by actions that centralise power and stifle dissent. This perspective challenges the government's narrative of democratic consolidation and economic recovery, instead painting a picture of a leadership that, despite its reformist origins, is veering towards practices that undermine the very foundations of good governance. The comparison to Malawi, where President Lazarus Chakwera's government also came to power on a wave of anti-corruption and reformist pledges but has since faced criticism for slow implementation and perceived backsliding, serves as a cautionary tale for the region. The Hichilema administration came to power in August 2021 with overwhelming public support, particularly from a youth demographic eager for change and improved economic prospects. The election was seen as a significant democratic breakthrough,